Imaginary Friends - How unreal are they really?
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I feel at liberty to define imaginary friends in one sentence: Imaginary friends are the mouthpieces of a person’s own thoughts and feelings and are easily created by some intelligent children and adults.
My granddaughter Mia, who will be four years old in July, had created a little brother for herself – a cheeky little boy who encourages her to break with established customs in our family. Without batting an eyelid she starts many of her sentences these days with: “My boetie says….”
(Boetie (boot-tie) is the Afrikaans word for ‘little brother’, pronounced in the same way as ‘ruby’ and 'booty'.)
Yesterday Mia said: “My boetie says if I eat carrots I'm going to change into a rabbit.”
This morning she made herself comfortable in the passenger seat instead of on the back seat where a safety belt is especially fixed for her little body. “My boetie says I must sit next to you,” she told me.
Normally we try to convince her that her little brother doesn’t understand the reasons why she should obey house rules. But this morning my curiosity took over and I questioned her on our way to school.
“Where are your boetie now?”
"At school."
“At your school?” That would be fine: A real friend she likes so much she prefers to consider him to be her brother.
“No-o.”
“Where is his school?”
“Over there.” According to her pointed finger he was a learner of the nearby high school for teenagers.
“What is his name?”
“Issie.”
He must be Jewish, I thought with no clue where she could’ve heard the name before. Perhaps he was a character in a story she had heard at school or perhaps in a movie she had seen. “So when are we going to meet him?” I asked.
“He doesn’t want to meet you.”
“Oh! May I know why?"
“He is shy… and he his afraid of adults.”
“How big is he?”
With her little hands she cutely cupped a boy who could not be bigger than a rat. I had to turn my face away, for laughing out loud would've deprived her of her self-confidence.
Mia is not the only one in the family who can see non-existing beings. Her elder sister, Dané, had seen the tooth-mouse the other day with her own eyes. “He looked just like an ordinary mouse,” she told us, “but he wears clothes - a blue jacket and black boots. He had given me a kiss on my cheek before he ran away with my tooth.” Without doubt she believed herself.
Children are often not able to distinguish between real and imaginary people, or whatever beings they create. They accept and love both in the same way and even dislikes some of them. Mia loves Father Christmas and clowns living in her imagination, but she can’t handle them when she sees them in real live.
Quotes -
Lee Ryan: "I still have imaginary friends who I talk to in my head."
Frederico Fellini: "Realism is a bad word. In a sense everything is realistic. I see no line between the imaginary and the real."
Claire Forlani: "The imaginary world has always been the most fun place for me to be."
Neil Gaiman: "This is a work of fiction. All the characters in it, human and otherwise, are imaginary, excepting only certain of the fairy folk, whom it might be unwise to offend by casting doubts on their existence. Or lack thereof."
Mary Wesley: "Writing Part of the Scenery has been a very different experience. I have been reminded of people and events, real and imaginary which have been part of my life. This book is a celebration of the land which means so much to me."
What are the pros and cons of having an imaginary friend?
Most psychologists agree that interaction with an imaginary friend encourages social-cognitive development, vocabulary, language skills and oral presentation. The imaginary friend is a buffer, protecting the child from harsh and overwhelming realities. The ‘friend’ encourages the child to rationalize and minimize matters until they are able to fit it in their frame of mind.
If not guided by responsible parents and teachers, children may learn how to manipulate others by using the imaginary friend as a pauper, or a cute little angel who deserves to be spoiled, or even a mischievous little brat looking for trouble wherever he goes. The brain may project the images in the mind in such a way that the child clearly sees them while nobody else can. These projected images may become scary creatures to live with, causing anxiety disorders and eventually serious mental disorders.
One of many possible disorders is called paracosm, a detailed imaginary world. Creating such a world does indicate a high level of intelligence and creativity, but it alienates the child from reality. Personally I believe many writers of fiction suffer this disorder.
Another disorder is erotomania, a type of delusion in which the affected person believes that another person is in love with him or her. This delusion is one of many that often occur in patients with bipolar mania and schizophrenia, though in most cases it is merely a fleeting fantasy of a person with a vivid imagination.
For a child a universe in the imagination can be almost indistinguishable from the real world. As they grow older, real truths and untruths cause wide-awakenings. To postpone acceptance of reality, sensitive souls intuitively become bookworms, movie-addicts and/or piously religious or superstitious. They easily fall prey to alcohol and drugs or any substance that may keep them in a state of euphoria.
Reality is not easy to cope with -
Since I can remember I have tried many ways to escape from reality.
I had a few imaginary friends in my childhood. I could not see them with my eyes, but clearly with the eye of my mind. They were always with me, although I tended to forget about them while I played with real friends.
At the age of twelve I replaced them all with a diary. For many years my diary was my best friend and confidant. Constant in my mind was also God and Dear Jesus and the Holy Spirit. Achieving my goals in life was possible because I honestly believed they were the sources of my courage, strength and perseverance. I still believe that, although my perception of them had changed. God is no longer a human-like being with hands, ears and eyes, the Holy Spirit is no longer tongues of fire and Jesus is not a young bearded Jew in sandles sitting on a throne at the right side of God, interceding for all his followers.
Eventually I’d learned how to write stories. It is surely paracosm: Creating characters to play the roles of friends and foes, creating interesting backgrounds for specific topics, then plotting reality in such a way that I as well as others can feel happy and comfortable with it. Most of the time we are happier while we write or read stories than we are while we are handling real live and all its issues.
Making friends in Cyberspace, interacting with them as if they are in flesh with me, believing they really like me and care about me, must be a form of erotomania.
But who cares? I am still considered 'normal' and I have not yet heard of a person who has been admitted to a mental institution because he interacted with people in an imaginary world called Cyberspace.
Imaginary Companions and the Children Who Create Them by Marjorie Taylor -
In her book “Imaginary Companions and the Children Who Create Them”, psychology professor Marjorie Taylor of the University of Oregon debunked the idea that the presence of an imaginary friend indicates the absence of real friends and beloveds in a child's life. Her own daughter invented an imaginary friend at the age of three, one Michale Rose who had a barn filled with giraffes. After Taylor and her colleagues had studied hundred children, she rejected all the old assumptions of researchers who maintained that kids invent imaginary friends for dark reasons. “Having them is often just plain fun,” is her conclusion. She also learned that extroverts tend to create imaginary friends and not introverts as psychologists of the past preferred to believe.
Marjorie Taylor also says that it is normal for older kids (post-preschool) to continue to consort with imaginary friends. She even cites several famous adults who openly admitted having imaginary friends. Paul Taylor, a cultural icon in the world of dance, attributed some of his work to his imaginary friend, George H. Tacet, Ph.D.
So I’ve decided to dedicate this hub to all my imaginary friends who do not only exist in my mind and imagination, but also in real life somewhere on this planet.
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Your granddaughter is a cutie with an awesome imagination! I think we create alternate friends and selves without realizing it. But for the most part don't take it too far. Awesome!
I cannot help but think of the movie Harvey. I love that film. I think imaginary friends are great and endorse them for children. My daughter had a friend named Debbie and saved half the chairs for her, half of the food and even half the bed. Once when she was in trouble, I threatened to spank Debbie and she had a crying fit, begging for me to spank her and leave Debbie alone. It was cute. Debbie's visit gradually became more rare and she eventually faded away. I kind of missed her.
Hi, I think having imaginary friends when you are small is a lovely thing to have, as you said it can make the child say or do things that they want to do but don't have the confidence to do, I don't remember having one in fact I am sure I didn't, but I do wish I had! cheers nell
I think this is a really interesting Hub and, although, I created an entire world for myself to play in and could spend hours alone - I was still able to play with others. I think imaginary friends, and, by extension, worlds, is a wonderful thing to have but should be monitored if the child begins to withdraw or is unable to communicate outside of this 'interaction'. Your granddaughter is adorable, by the way.
I didn't have an imaginary friend when I was little, and so far, nor have any of my own children (aged 2,6,9). If any of my kids did develop an imaginary friend I would certainly have fun with them.
I can't ever remember having an imaginary friend. It seems like it would be nice. My Sister's daughter had an imaginary Kitty, you had to be very careful where you sat down, she would yell, " My Kitty is asleep there " I thought it rather strange at the time, now i'm thinking it was perfectly normal childhood imagination. I enjoyed reading your article, very educational. I guess in a way, as writers, we build imaginary friends to write about. I'm thinking about Slick on our adventure LOL Thank's Martie.
Hugs:)
Martie - this is such a sparkly, well-done hub. I love it. Its premises are quite intriguing and seem valid to me.
I spent much time playing alone as a kid, with only grownups around with whom to relate. I don't remember having imaginary friends, exactly. It was more like having duplicates of myself with whom to relate. "We" would be running a dude ranch, "cooking" mud pies on the little toy real wood-burning cook stove Mother would let me build a little fire in - far out on the rocks away from the house and other ranch buildings. Or I might be the schoolteacher with a classroom of invisible students to whom I'd give assignments and from whom I'd collect homework. I really didn't feel alone and could play like that and in other scenarios partly imaginary and partly grounded in the background of that ranch - for hours on end. I didn't tell anyone about any of it - I just did it. In town, the local parks were like magic "movie sets" for pretending to be a damsel in distress or a brave "'Wonder-Woman" worker of good.
I had a cat who was like a real person, too. She'd let me dress her in doll clothes, tuck her into my doll's little bed and purred happily all the while. I suppose pets are like "imaginary friends" for children. We could trust them, play with them and have fun with them, nurture them. We could act out our growing sense of self with them without fear of contradiction or of being ignored & discounted. Very valuable for a person questing to become a person.
In town, my friend Dorothy and I would write long episodic stories for our dolls to act out, oblivious to all else. At the end of a day when one of us had to go home, we'd leave the story suspended in midair, with the dolls in suspended animation, - and then take it back up next meeting right where we'd left it when we'd last parted. Those stories sometimes lasted for weeks at a time and always seemed to make sense. haha Very human.
I maintain we only perceive reality subjectively - with only our subjective perceptors with which to connect anyway. So that our "imaginary friends" are an extension of the subjectve perceptions we project onto "real" people in our lives, anyway.
It's a thought. . . .
I think many children have make believe friends when they are small. I remember that but we do outgrow them unless there are further problems which you explained very well. This is a very informative, yet really cute hub with your daughter.
This was fantastic! :D
I still have an imaginary friend in my head :P
She helps me make good decisions xD
But, I think it's good for kids to have imaginary friends :)
After reading this charming exposition concerning imaginary friends, I took my brand new imaginary friend, Phil O'Dendron, to an expensive restaurant for a 5-course delicious meal. Phil said the dinner was on him. When we concluded our sumptuous repast, the waiter didn't believe my explanation and since I had no funds with me, I am writing from the local jail. Not to worry though, I have obtained the services of the renowned attorney who represented Casey Anthony so I know I will be found not guilty.
Thanks for this clever hub. BTW, is the photo of Mia or you? Examine the graphic and look at your avatar. Is that the same person or what?
This is a wonderful hub with some very interesting ideas, Martie. I can't remember ever having an imaginary friend as a child, but I did most definitely live in the stories that I wrote. They never interfered with my real life, but provided a wonderfully enjoyable and absorbing world to explore.
I never did have an imaginery friend, although I had a very vivid and wild imagination. I still do! So, since I do like to write fiction, I have to wonder now, where that leaves me? I prefered my books as a child and now... my movies to going out...but I think that was and is for lack of funds and low self-esteem. I can see my characters in my mind I choose to write about. Sometimes though, it seems they even turn the story around on me, as if they are telling it. Does this mean I am a dysfuntional writer? lol! I guess for one to prefer the imaginery world, it may be because it often does prove to be a safer and kinder world that than in which we know as the real world, huh? ;)
Hi, Oh I forgot about Those Imaginary friends! lol
Thanks MartieCoetser...appreciate your kind regards to my stories. Yes, it is hard to depart from my characters at times, as you shared when on the last page of your stories too. They sometimes want to go on forever...if that were allowed! : ) I like the idea of being my character's editor.
Thanks :D I'm happy to read your hubs, they're very interesting! I hope mine can be as interesting :3
I've never had one as a child either, but they can help a child grow emotionally, I agree with what you say on this. Very nice hub about a great topic.
Having met Mia, (Yes a real cutie) Mia definitely has a mind of her own! Anice read Martie. x
OH, my - that's so funny - the taste of the lime/water whitewash paint you kissed! It's so 'ilke' an imaginative passionate little girl! Precious memory!
Martie,
I love this article, rating it UP and everything but funny. I have found imaginary friends to be a valuable therapeutic tool when assessing kids for trauma of all kinds. It is really non-threatening to talk "about someone else" at first to build trust. I guess if we think about adult role playing there can be some similarities. Great job and thank you, mar.
Many of my peers at school had imaginary friends, they helped them through the trials and tribulations of adolescent life. Brilliant hub Martie, up and awesome too.
Hi :)
Very interesting!
My Mum thinks that I had imaginary friends, when I was a child, but I didn't ~ I just had an imaginary play world. It was a game of 'let's pretend'. I knew that these imaginary members of the game were made up.
I did know some children, though (adults now, but younger than me) who saw people, and interacted with them, when they were little.
From the way these 'imaginary friends' were described, they actually sounded like the ghosts of dead children. One even told her 'friend' that she had drowned.
This could be an explanation. Other children I knew used to see their grandparents, who had died before they were born, but whom they described perfectly.
I have mentioned, before, that I am agnostic, because I have no explanations for such inexplicable happenings. Such things appear to be impossible, yet they happen.
Hi :)
That is strange, isn't it?
It is an very interesting subject!
Very well written. I loved the story about your granddaughter. It was adorable. I had an imaginary friend when I was little. By the time I started school my friend had left me. A child with an imaginary friend needs to be treated with respect but also a firm harnd. Rated up and awesome.
Martiecoester...this is an amazing hub! So much to absorb and think about..I am particularly interested in the concept "paracosm," which i had not heard of previously...writers of fiction might be thought of as having this "condition." Very interesting as I have often wondered what "lurks" in the minds of writers who come up w/some pretty wild stuff! I've even thought that some seem psychotic or sociopathic in the story lines and characters created....then, LOL, I found myself creating some rather weird scenes in my own writings and thought..oh no!
Your considerations of online/virtual friendships is also quite interesting and, again, brings up personal thoughts and ideas and musings about my own feelings on this....
Why, oh why, have I Not taken the time to visit your incredibly intelligent writing, martie? Geesgh...this is truly intriguing and I shall definitely make time to visit again and soon. I love the way you write, the depth and bredth of content and your ability to illlustrate your points...along w/ a personal ("But who cares? I am still considered 'normal' and I have not yet heard of a person who has been admitted to a mental institution because he interacted with people in an imaginary world called Cyberspace.") conclusion....great writing!!!!
kathy
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Wow Such an interesting article! I don't remember having an imaginary friend as a child. Although we did have a child in our family who had a baby friend. we could hear the baby friend crying in the house even though we knew there was no baby that lived there! We always thought there was something there that only the little once could see.
Imagination is as you said in the article, it is always good to have as long as it doesn't get out of control.
You bring up some really interesting points here, especially I think, the connections you make to possible future behavioral issues that may arise. I wonder how the "generated" friends children are having now from video games will be similar and/or different from the imaginary friends of pure imagination. I fear we may not like what we find in relation to that. This was a really interesting and thought provoking hub. Thank you!
I need a good imaginary friend. Haha. Great hub Martie.
..first of all dear Miss M - let's get the swooning out of the way (although it will be difficult to stop there)
I simply adore your new profile photo and your hair is a happpening and I'm sure glad it happened for my eyes because it makes you look 20 years younger at the age of 20.
Now to the intelluctual discussion to make this comment look good and give it some integrity - always love the depth in your writing and how you provoke your readers to think and debate; you have the pedigree of a world class journalist and my imaginary friend I would say is my imagination itself and I try to retain the childlike qualities which hopefully makes some of my writing read and sound uninhibited - that is a fine line and some of us can pull it off like the legendary Dr. Seuss (The cat in the hat) where it appeals to children but yet adults can relate to it also because of his amazing ability to tell a story in allegory form.
lake erie time 6:30pm
thank you Martie for being there for me - you are a true friend and a most respected colleague of mine.
Martie....as always, you steal my heart with your sweet, comforting stories. I have a 4-yr.old "Maya"...who has several imaginary friends. She's very proud of them and has not a single doubt that we all "see" them clearly.
Thinking WAY back, I do recall playing the same game with my imagination as a child. In much later years, my mother would comment as to my hours & hours of solitary play-time, as I hosted parties with "all my friends."
It is a child's fantasy world and how perfect it is. Today, the little child inside me, continues to share with "those friends." Often, they comfort me as no live friend is able......Up & awesome..x's 10

































My Stories 10 months ago
I thought your story was really cute. Children often have imaginary friends. I can't remember if I had one..lol